[Malak sokar]

We use some and any with uncountable nouns and plural nouns. The general rule is that you use "some" in positive sentences and "any" in negative sentences and
questions.
نحن في الغالب نستخدم some and any مع الكلمات التي لاتعد والجمع
وهناك قاعدة عامة لاستخدام "some في الجمل المثبتة اما any فتستخدم في الجمل المنفية والاستفهام

"I have some ideas."
"I don't have any ideas."
"Do you have any ideas?"
However, we can also use "some" in questions.
"Would you like some tea?" (I expect the answer to be
"Yes".)

When we use some in a question, we limit what we are offering the other person.
يمكن ايضا ان نستخدم some في الاستفهام ولكننا نجعل فرصة الاختبار محدودة كمثال
For example, "Can I get you something to drink? - Coffee, or tea?" means I am offering you a limited choice of things to drink.
فانا اعطي لك اختيار مابيتن القهوةاو الشاي فقط
When we use "any" in a question, we are not limiting the choice.
اما عندما نستخدم "any في الاستفهام فاننا لانجعل الاختيار محدود كمثال
For example, "Would you like anything to drink?" includes a whole range of things to drink.
"Do you have any questions?" (You can ask me anything you like!)
We can also use any in positive sentences which have a negative meaning. We often use "any" with "hardly", "without" or "never".
وايضا يمكننا اتستخدام any في الجمل المثبتة التي تحوي معني النفي مع "hardlyا و without" or "never".
"There's hardly any petrol left in the car - we need to go to a garage."
"He went out without any money on him."
"She never has any problem understanding."
How much do you know about using some and any? !

المصدر: †† ارثوذكس †† - من قسم: قواعد ومفردات اللغة الأنجليزية