elphilasouf
06-29-2009, 03:12 PM
ุฏู ู
ูุงู ุนู ุงููููุณูู ูููุชูุฑ ุดููุชู ููููุช ุงุชุฑุฌู
ู
ูุงุฑูุช ุจูู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุชุฑุฌู ู ุงุญุณู ูููู
ุฏู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุงูู
โThose who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.โ- VOLTAIRE
"ุงูุฐู ูุณุชุทูุน ุงู ูุฌุนูู ุชุตุฏู ุงูุณุฎุงูุงุช ููุฏุฑ ุงู ูุฌุนูู ุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูุฌุฑุงุฆู "- ูููุชูุฑ
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/images/95nov/voltaire.jpg
Voltaire
Author and Philosopher, 1694 - 1778
Francois Marie Arouet (pen name Voltaire) was born on November 21, 1694 in Paris. Voltaireโs intelligence, wit and style made him one of Franceโs greatest writers and philosophers.
ูููุชูุฑ
ูุงุชุจ ููููุณูู 1694-1778
ูุฑูุณูุง ู ุงุฑู ุงุฑู " ุงุณู ู ุงูู ุณุชุนุงุฑ ูููุชูุฑ " ููุฏ ูู 21 ูููู ูุฑ 1694 ูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ุ ุฐูุงุก ู ุฎูู ุฏู ูุงุณููุจ ูููุชูุฑ ุฌุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงุนุธู ูุชุงุจ ูููุงุณูู ูุฑูุณุง .
Young Francois Marie received his education at โLouis-le-Grand,โ a Jesuit college in Paris where he said he learned nothing but โLatin and the Stupidities.โ He left school at 17 and soon made friends among the Parisian aristocrats. His humorous verses made him a favorite in society circles. In 1717, his sharp wit got him into trouble with the authorities. He was imprisoned in the Bastille for eleven months for writing a scathing satire of the French government. During his time in prison Francois Marie wrote โOedipeโ which was to become his first theatrical success, and also adopted his pen name โVoltaire.โ
ุชููู ุงูุดุงุจ ูุฑูุณู ู ุงุฑู ุฏุฑุงุณุชู ูู "ูููุณ ูู ุฌุฑุงูุฏ " ูููู ุฌูุณูู ูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ุญูุซ ูุงู ุงูู ูู ูุชุนูู ุดุฆ ุณูู ุงููุงุชูููู ูุงูุบุจุงุก ุ ุชุฑู ู ุฏุฑุณุชู ูู ุณู ุงู17 ูุณุฑูุนุง ุตูุน ุตุฏุงูุงุช ู ุน ุงูุงุฑุณุชูุฑุงุทููู ุงููุฑูุณููู ุ ุงุดุนุงุฑู ุงูุณุงุฎุฑู ุฌุนูุชู ุงูู ูุถู ูู ุงูุงูุณุงุท ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนูู ุ ูู 1717 ููุฏู ุงูุญุงุฏ ุฌุนูู ูู ู ุดุงูู ู ุน ุงูุณูุทุงุช ุ ุณุฌู ูู ุณุฌู ุงูุจุงุณุชูู 11 ุดูุฑ ููุชุงุจุชู ููุฏุง ูุงุณู ููุญููู ู ุ ุฃุซูุงุก ููุช ุณุฌูู ูุชุจ ูุฑูุณู ู ุงุฑู "ุงูุฏูุจ" ุงูุนู ู ุงูู ุณุฑุญู ุงูุงูู ุงููุงุฌุญ ุ ุฃูุถุง ุฃุนุชู ุฏ ุงุณู ู ุงูู ุณุชุนุงุฑ ูููุชูุฑ .
In 1726, Voltaire insulted the powerful young nobleman, โChevalier De Rohan,โ and was given two options: imprisonment or exile. He chose exile and from 1726 to 1729 lived in England. While in England Voltaire was attracted to the philosophy of John Locke and ideas of mathematician and scientist, Sir Isaac Newton. He studied England's Constitutional Monarchy and its religious tolerance. Voltaire was particularly interested in the philosophical rationalism of the time, and in the study of the natural sciences. After returning to Paris he wrote a book praising English customs and institutions. It was interpreted as criticism of the French government, and in 1734 Voltaire was forced to leave Paris again.
ูู 1726 ุ ุณุจ ูููุชูุฑ ุงูุดุงุจ ุงููุดูุท ูุงููุจูู "ุดููุงูููู ุฏู ุฑููุงู" ูุฃุนูุทู ุฎูุฑุงู ุงูุณุฌู ุงู ุงูููู ุ ูุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูููู ูุงูุฌูุชุฑุง ูู ุงููุชุฑู ู ู 1726 ุงูู 1729 ุ ุญูุซ ุงูุฌุฒุจ ูููุชูุฑ ุงูู ุฃุณุญุงู ูููุชู ู ุงููููุณูู ุฌูู ููู ููุฃููุงุฑู ูู ุงูุฑูุงุถูุงุช ูุงูุนููู ุ ุฏุฑุณ ุงูุฏุณุชูุฑ ุงูุงูุฌููุฒู ู ุงูุชุณุงู ุญ ุงูุฏููู ุ ูุงู ูููุชูุฑ ูุณุชู ุชุน ุจุงูููุณูู ุงูุนููุงููู ุฎุงุตู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุช ุ ููู ุฏุฑุงุณู ุงูุนููู ุงูุทุจูุนูู ุ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุนูุฏู ุงูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ูุชุจ ูุชุงุจ ูู ุฏุญ ุงูุชูููุฏ ูุงูู ุคุณุณุงุช ุงูุงูุฌููุฒูู ุ ููุณุฑุช ูุฃูุชูุงุฏุงุช ููุญููู ู ุงููุฑูุณูู ุ ููู 1734 ุฃุฌูุจุฑ ูููุชูุฑ ูู ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑูุณ ู ุฑู ุงุฎุฑู .
At the invitation of a highly-intelligent woman friend, โMarquise du Chatelet,โ Voltaire moved into her โChateau de Cireyโ near Luneville in eastern France. They studied the natural sciences together for several years. In 1746, Voltaire was voted into the โAcademie Francaise.โ In 1749, after the death of โMarquise du Chateletโ and at the invitation of the King of Prussia, โFrederick the Great,โ he moved to Potsdam (near Berlin in Germany). In 1753, Voltaire left Potsdam to return to France.
ุจูุงุก ุน ุฏุนูู ู ู ุฒูุฌู ุตุฏูู " ุงูู ุฑููุฒ ุฏู ุดุงุชูููู" ุงูุนุงููู ุงูุฐููู ุ ุงูุชูู ูููุชูุฑ ุงูู "ุดุงุชู ุฏู ูุฑู" ุจุงููุฑุจ ู ู ููููููู ูู ุดุฑู ูุฑูุณุง ุ ูู ุง ุฏุฑุณูุง ุงูุนููู ุงูุทุจูุนูู ู ุนุง ูุนุฏู ุณููุงุช ุ ูู 1746 ุฃูุถู ูููุชูุฑ ุงูู ุฃูุงุฏู ูู ูุฑูุณุง ุ ููู 1749 ุจุนุฏ ู ูุช ุงูู ุฑููุฒ ุฏู ุดุงุชูููู ุ ูุจูุงุก ุน ุฏุนูู ู ูู ุฑูุณูุง " ูุฑุฏุฑูู ุงูุงูุจุฑ " ุงูุชูู ุฅูู ุจูุชุณุฏุงู "ุจุงููุฑุจ ู ู ุจุฑููู ูู ุฃูู ุงููุง" ุ ูู 1753 ุชุฑู ูููุชูุฑ ุจูุชุณุฏุงู ุนุงุฆุฏุง ุงูู ูุฑูุณุง .
ูุงุฑูุช ุจูู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุชุฑุฌู ู ุงุญุณู ูููู
ุฏู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุงูู
โThose who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.โ- VOLTAIRE
"ุงูุฐู ูุณุชุทูุน ุงู ูุฌุนูู ุชุตุฏู ุงูุณุฎุงูุงุช ููุฏุฑ ุงู ูุฌุนูู ุชุฑุชูุจ ุงูุฌุฑุงุฆู "- ูููุชูุฑ
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/images/95nov/voltaire.jpg
Voltaire
Author and Philosopher, 1694 - 1778
Francois Marie Arouet (pen name Voltaire) was born on November 21, 1694 in Paris. Voltaireโs intelligence, wit and style made him one of Franceโs greatest writers and philosophers.
ูููุชูุฑ
ูุงุชุจ ููููุณูู 1694-1778
ูุฑูุณูุง ู ุงุฑู ุงุฑู " ุงุณู ู ุงูู ุณุชุนุงุฑ ูููุชูุฑ " ููุฏ ูู 21 ูููู ูุฑ 1694 ูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ุ ุฐูุงุก ู ุฎูู ุฏู ูุงุณููุจ ูููุชูุฑ ุฌุนูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงุนุธู ูุชุงุจ ูููุงุณูู ูุฑูุณุง .
Young Francois Marie received his education at โLouis-le-Grand,โ a Jesuit college in Paris where he said he learned nothing but โLatin and the Stupidities.โ He left school at 17 and soon made friends among the Parisian aristocrats. His humorous verses made him a favorite in society circles. In 1717, his sharp wit got him into trouble with the authorities. He was imprisoned in the Bastille for eleven months for writing a scathing satire of the French government. During his time in prison Francois Marie wrote โOedipeโ which was to become his first theatrical success, and also adopted his pen name โVoltaire.โ
ุชููู ุงูุดุงุจ ูุฑูุณู ู ุงุฑู ุฏุฑุงุณุชู ูู "ูููุณ ูู ุฌุฑุงูุฏ " ูููู ุฌูุณูู ูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ุญูุซ ูุงู ุงูู ูู ูุชุนูู ุดุฆ ุณูู ุงููุงุชูููู ูุงูุบุจุงุก ุ ุชุฑู ู ุฏุฑุณุชู ูู ุณู ุงู17 ูุณุฑูุนุง ุตูุน ุตุฏุงูุงุช ู ุน ุงูุงุฑุณุชูุฑุงุทููู ุงููุฑูุณููู ุ ุงุดุนุงุฑู ุงูุณุงุฎุฑู ุฌุนูุชู ุงูู ูุถู ูู ุงูุงูุณุงุท ุงูู ุฌุชู ุนูู ุ ูู 1717 ููุฏู ุงูุญุงุฏ ุฌุนูู ูู ู ุดุงูู ู ุน ุงูุณูุทุงุช ุ ุณุฌู ูู ุณุฌู ุงูุจุงุณุชูู 11 ุดูุฑ ููุชุงุจุชู ููุฏุง ูุงุณู ููุญููู ู ุ ุฃุซูุงุก ููุช ุณุฌูู ูุชุจ ูุฑูุณู ู ุงุฑู "ุงูุฏูุจ" ุงูุนู ู ุงูู ุณุฑุญู ุงูุงูู ุงููุงุฌุญ ุ ุฃูุถุง ุฃุนุชู ุฏ ุงุณู ู ุงูู ุณุชุนุงุฑ ูููุชูุฑ .
In 1726, Voltaire insulted the powerful young nobleman, โChevalier De Rohan,โ and was given two options: imprisonment or exile. He chose exile and from 1726 to 1729 lived in England. While in England Voltaire was attracted to the philosophy of John Locke and ideas of mathematician and scientist, Sir Isaac Newton. He studied England's Constitutional Monarchy and its religious tolerance. Voltaire was particularly interested in the philosophical rationalism of the time, and in the study of the natural sciences. After returning to Paris he wrote a book praising English customs and institutions. It was interpreted as criticism of the French government, and in 1734 Voltaire was forced to leave Paris again.
ูู 1726 ุ ุณุจ ูููุชูุฑ ุงูุดุงุจ ุงููุดูุท ูุงููุจูู "ุดููุงูููู ุฏู ุฑููุงู" ูุฃุนูุทู ุฎูุฑุงู ุงูุณุฌู ุงู ุงูููู ุ ูุฃุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูููู ูุงูุฌูุชุฑุง ูู ุงููุชุฑู ู ู 1726 ุงูู 1729 ุ ุญูุซ ุงูุฌุฒุจ ูููุชูุฑ ุงูู ุฃุณุญุงู ูููุชู ู ุงููููุณูู ุฌูู ููู ููุฃููุงุฑู ูู ุงูุฑูุงุถูุงุช ูุงูุนููู ุ ุฏุฑุณ ุงูุฏุณุชูุฑ ุงูุงูุฌููุฒู ู ุงูุชุณุงู ุญ ุงูุฏููู ุ ูุงู ูููุชูุฑ ูุณุชู ุชุน ุจุงูููุณูู ุงูุนููุงููู ุฎุงุตู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุช ุ ููู ุฏุฑุงุณู ุงูุนููู ุงูุทุจูุนูู ุ ุจุนุฏ ุงูุนูุฏู ุงูู ุจุงุฑูุณ ูุชุจ ูุชุงุจ ูู ุฏุญ ุงูุชูููุฏ ูุงูู ุคุณุณุงุช ุงูุงูุฌููุฒูู ุ ููุณุฑุช ูุฃูุชูุงุฏุงุช ููุญููู ู ุงููุฑูุณูู ุ ููู 1734 ุฃุฌูุจุฑ ูููุชูุฑ ูู ุบุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุงุฑูุณ ู ุฑู ุงุฎุฑู .
At the invitation of a highly-intelligent woman friend, โMarquise du Chatelet,โ Voltaire moved into her โChateau de Cireyโ near Luneville in eastern France. They studied the natural sciences together for several years. In 1746, Voltaire was voted into the โAcademie Francaise.โ In 1749, after the death of โMarquise du Chateletโ and at the invitation of the King of Prussia, โFrederick the Great,โ he moved to Potsdam (near Berlin in Germany). In 1753, Voltaire left Potsdam to return to France.
ุจูุงุก ุน ุฏุนูู ู ู ุฒูุฌู ุตุฏูู " ุงูู ุฑููุฒ ุฏู ุดุงุชูููู" ุงูุนุงููู ุงูุฐููู ุ ุงูุชูู ูููุชูุฑ ุงูู "ุดุงุชู ุฏู ูุฑู" ุจุงููุฑุจ ู ู ููููููู ูู ุดุฑู ูุฑูุณุง ุ ูู ุง ุฏุฑุณูุง ุงูุนููู ุงูุทุจูุนูู ู ุนุง ูุนุฏู ุณููุงุช ุ ูู 1746 ุฃูุถู ูููุชูุฑ ุงูู ุฃูุงุฏู ูู ูุฑูุณุง ุ ููู 1749 ุจุนุฏ ู ูุช ุงูู ุฑููุฒ ุฏู ุดุงุชูููู ุ ูุจูุงุก ุน ุฏุนูู ู ูู ุฑูุณูุง " ูุฑุฏุฑูู ุงูุงูุจุฑ " ุงูุชูู ุฅูู ุจูุชุณุฏุงู "ุจุงููุฑุจ ู ู ุจุฑููู ูู ุฃูู ุงููุง" ุ ูู 1753 ุชุฑู ูููุชูุฑ ุจูุชุณุฏุงู ุนุงุฆุฏุง ุงูู ูุฑูุณุง .