فولتير Voltaire الفيلسوف و الكاتب الفرنسى 2

[elphilasouf]

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In 1759, Voltaire purchased an estate called “Ferney” near the French-Swiss border where he lived until just before of his death. Ferney soon became the intellectual capital of Europe. Voltaire worked continuously throughout the years, producing a constant flow of books, plays and other publications. He wrote hundreds of letters to his circle of friends. He was always a voice of reason. Voltaire was often an outspoken critic of religious intolerance and persecution.

فى 1759 اشتري فولتير مبنى اسمه فيرنى بالقرب من الحدود الفرنسيه السوسريه حيث عاش الى ان مات ، وسريعا اصبحت فيرنى العاصمه الفكريه لأوربا ، عمل فولتير ع مر السنين ينتج الكتب والمسرحيات والكتبات باستمرار ، كتب مئات الرسائل لأوساط اصدقائه , كان دائما صوت العقل .

Voltaire returned to a hero’s welcome in Paris at age 83. The excitement of the trip was too much for him and he died in Paris. Because of his criticism of the church Voltaire was denied burial in church ground. He was finally buried at an abbey in Champagne. In 1791, his remains were moved to a resting place at the Pantheon in Paris.

عاد فولتير للترحيب بابطال باريس منذ ان بلغ ال83 عاما ، كانت الاثاره من الرحله كبيره جدا بالنسبه اليه ومات فى باريس , بسبب نقد فولتير للكنيسه تم رفض دفنه فى مدفن الكنيسه ، واخيرا دفن فى دير الشمبانيا ، فى 1791 نقلت رفاته الى ساحه العظماء فى باريس .

In 1814, a group of “ultras” (a right-wing religious group) stole Voltaire’s remains and dumped them in a garbage heap. No one was the wiser for some 50 years. His enormous sarcophagus (opposite Rousseau’s) was checked and the remains were gone. (see Orieux, Voltaire, vol. 2 pp. 382-4.) His heart, however, had been removed from his body, and now lies in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris. His brain was also removed, but after a series of passings-on over 100 years, disappeared after an auction .

فى 1814 سرقت مجموعه من المتطرفين " اليمينيين الدينى المتطرف " بقايا جسد فولتير ودفنته فى كومه قمامه ، لم يلمح احد ذلك حتى 50 عاما ، تم فحص تابتوته الضخم وجُد ان رفاته قد اختفى ، قلبه أيضا نزع من جسده ، وهو الان مدفون فى المكتبه العالميه فى فرنسا ، مخه ايضا نُزع لكن بعد سلسله من التنقلاتات استمرت 100 عام اختفى فى مذاد علنى .

[Malak sokar]

. Voltaire was often an outspoken critic of religious intolerance and persecution


فيلو الجملة
دي مترجمتش بس مش مهم لان الترجمة مش مهمة في القسم بتاعنا زي القسم الديني والكنسي يا بقي ياجيمل ترجمها وانا مستنية
بجد بجد برفو عليك

[elphilasouf]

مش ترجمتهالك بقى هو حوار ابقى زبطيها انتى

[Nana_English]

وكان فولتير ناقد صريح تجاه التعصب الدينى والإضطهاد

ميرسى بجد على الموضع الحلو ده
وبطل بخل فى الترجمة